Imarike yemathiriyeli yedielectric ephantsi ibandakanya iHuntsman Corporation, iArxada, iSABIC, iAsahi Kasei, iTopas Advanced Polymers, iZeon Corp., iChemours Company LLC, iDIC Corporation, iArkema, iMitsubishi Corporation, kunye nabanye. isikhundla kwimarike yezixhobo zedielectric ephantsi yehlabathi, abavelisi bafuna iindlela zokwandisa ezifana nophuhliso lwangoku, ukudityaniswa kunye nokuthengwa, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, intsebenziswano kunye nobudlelwane, amaphulo adibeneyo.Phakathi kwabo, i-Huntsman Corporation yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo abavelisi kunye nabasasazi. kwimarike yezixhobo zombane ezisezantsi.
I-PUNE, i-Indiya, i-14 kaJulayi, i-2022 (i-GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Imarike iye yafundelwa le nxalenye ilandelayo kunye nohlalutyo lwengingqi kuMntla Melika, iYurophu, i-Asia, uMzantsi Melika, uMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika.Le yimimandla ephambili apho i-dielectric ephantsi Imakethi yemathiriyeli isebenza ngoku kwaye kulindeleke ukuba yande kwikamva elingekude.Abavelisi kunye nababoneleli ababandakanyekayo kwimakethi ye-Low Dielectric Materials market babekwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo kule mimandla ikhankanywe ngasentla.
Fumana ikopi yesampulu yale ngxelo @https://greyviews.com/reports/low-dielectric-materials-market/74/request-sample
Ingxelo inika ingcaciso ecacileyo yamacandelo emarike eyenziwe ngokudibanisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo, uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, isicelo, njl njl.Ngaphandle koku, le mihlathi ilandelayo iphinda ixoxe ngabaqhubi abaphambili, izithintelo, amathuba okukhula okunokwenzeka kunye nemingeni yemarike.
Abadlali ababalulekileyo abasebenza kwimakethi yezixhobo zedielectric ezisezantsi babandakanya iHuntsman Corporation, Arxada, SABIC, Asahi Kasei, Topas Advanced Polymers, Zeon Corp., Chemours Company LLC, DIC Corporation, Arkema, Mitsubishi Corporation, kunye nabanye. isabelo semakethi kunye nokudibanisa isikhundla sabo kwimarike yezixhobo zombane ezisezantsi, abavelisi bafuna iindlela zokwandisa ezifana nophuhliso lwangoku, ukudityaniswa kunye nokuthengwa, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, intsebenziswano kunye nobudlelwane, amaphulo adibeneyo.Phakathi kwabo, i-Huntsman Corporation yenye yezinto abona bavelisi babalulekileyo kunye nabasasazi kwimakethi yezixhobo zombane ezisezantsi.
Isixhobo esincinci se-dielectric sisixhobo esinomlinganiselo omncinci we-dielectric xa kuthelekiswa ne-silicon dioxide.Ezi zixhobo zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yiklasi engaphantsi kwe-conductive ye-insulating materials.Iququzelela ukwandiswa kwezixhobo ze-microelectronic.I-dielectric constant constant of a material ibonisa ukuba sisigqumatheli esilungileyo kunye nomqhubi ophantsi wombane, isandi okanye ubushushu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufika kweteknoloji yonxibelelwano ye-5G kunika imingeni emininzi kubavelisi be-OEM bamacandelo e-elektroniki ekuhambiseni izibonakaliso eziphezulu ze-frequency usebenzisa izinto eziphezulu zokusebenza.Imfuno yezinto eziphathekayo ezine-dielectric ephantsi okanye iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ze-dielectric ziyavela ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano lwe-5G. .Izinto eziphathekayo zikwanceda ukunciphisa ilahleko yesignali kuluhlu lwamacandelo e-elektroniki kunye nokusetyenziswa.Oku kudala imfuno enkulu yezinto eziphantsi ze-dielectric kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs), iisekethe eziprintiweyo eziguquguqukayo (FPCs), izixhobo ezihlakaniphile, ucingo kunye nentambo, kunye isiseko se-eriyali.
Huntsman Corporation、Arxada、SABIC、Asahi Kasei、Topas Advanced Polymers、Zeon Corp.、Chemours Company LLC、DIC Corporation、Arkema 、 Mitsubishi Corporation 等
Iindidi ziquka i-thermoplastics, i-thermosets, kunye ne-ceramics.Icandelo le-thermoset lilindeleke ukuba libone ubungqina bezinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwixesha lokubikezela.Olu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo ze-dielectric zinokubunjwa ngokulula zibe yimilo ezinzileyo kwaye luphucule ukuchasana nokuguqulwa ngexesha lokufudumala.Ukongezelela, i-thermosets ziye zaba ziimathiriyeli ezibalaseleyo ezisezantsi-k kwibhodi yocingo eprintiweyo (PWB) eyenziweyo ngenxa yamandla anokuthelekiswa nawo, ukumelana nombane, kunye nokuqina.
Icandelo lezinto eziphathekayo libandakanya i-fluoropolymers, i-polyphenylene oxides eguquliwe, i-polyimides, i-cyclic olefin copolymers, i-cyanate esters, i-crystal polymers ye-liquid polymers, kunye nokunye. I-resin ye-hybride eyenziwe nge-polystyrene kunye ne-polyphenylene ether.Le nto inzima, inokumelana nokushisa okungcono kunye neempawu zemishini ephakathi.Impawu ezingentla zinegalelo ekusetyenzisweni okwandisiweyo kwe-M-PPE ye-dielectric materials kwiikhabhinethi zeTV, ii-motor end caps, ii-PC components. , izindlu zempompo, ii-insulators zebhasi kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa.
Izicelo ziquka i-PCB, i-antenna, i-microelectronics, i-wire kunye nentambo, i-radome, njl njl. izixhobo eziphantsi ze-dielectric zokuqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa okuncitshisiweyo kunye neziphumo ezicimayo kwiimpawu ze-electromagnetic.Ngoko ke, imfuno yokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kweenkqubo ze-antenna ye-radome ngokuyintloko iqhuba imfuno yezinto eziphantsi ze-dielectric.
Uhlalutyo lweNgingqi
Uhlalutyo lwengingqi lubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo kwimimandla ephambili kunye namazwe.Amanye amazwe aphambili ahlalutya izinto eziphantsi ze-dielectric ziquka i-United States, iCanada, iMexico, iJamani, iFransi, i-United Kingdom, i-Itali, iSpain, iRashiya, i-China, iJapan, i-Indiya, iBrazil, ePeru, eUnited Arab Emirates, eMzantsi Afrika, naseSaudi Arabia.
I-Asia Pacific inesabelo esikhulu. Ukukhula kulo mmandla kuqhutywa ikakhulu kukuhla kwamaxabiso ezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yabathengi yezixhobo zekhompyutha zobuqu. Nangona kunjalo, iYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ibonelele ngamazinga okukhula achukumisayo ngexesha loqikelelo.Ukukhula kwemfuno yeePCBs Umzi-mveliso weemoto waseYurophu kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezixhobo zombane zabathengi kulo mmandla ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yaseYurophu
Ubungakanani bemakethi yezixhobo zedielectric ephantsi yaseJamani yayixabisa i-USD 180 yezigidi ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 300 yezigidi ngo-2029, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-7.0% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2029. izixhobo kwimarike yemathiriyeli ye-dielectric.Kwakhona, ilizwe lelinye lamazwe aphambili kwimveliso ye-semiconductor.Le nto ibe negalelo elikhulu kwimarike yezixhobo zedielectric ephantsi yaseJamani.Ukongezelela, ngoJulayi ka-2020, iPolytronics Technology Corp., iGlobal umenzi weemveliso zolawulo lwe-thermal kunye neepleyiti ze-thermal conductive, zisayine isivumelwano kunye ne-Henkel AG yaseJamani kunye ne-Co. ubukho belizwe buqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike.
Ubungakanani bemakethi yezixhobo zedielectric ephantsi eTshayina yayixabisa i-USD 350 yezigidi ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 590 yezigidi ngo-2029, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-6.9% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2029. -eyaneleyo kwi-semiconductors ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwenkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ejoliswe ekuphuhliseni icandelo.Ngokomzekelo, ngo-Agasti 2020, iBhunga leSizwe laseTshayina libhengeze imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu loshishino lwesekethe oludibeneyo.Ngaphantsi kwale migaqo-nkqubo, i-China Integrated Circuit Investment Industry Fund (CICIIF) kulindeleke ukuba izise malunga ne-150 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiimali zombuso ukuxhasa ishishini lasekhaya le-semiconductor.Utyalo-mali olunjalo ludala amathuba okukhula anengeniso kwimarike ye-China ye-low-dielectric materials.
Ubungakanani bemakethi yezixhobo zedielectric ephantsi eIndiya buxabisa i-USD 110 yezigidi ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-USD 190 yezigidi ngo-2029, bukhula kwi-CAGR ye-7.3% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2029. Ukunyuka kotyalo-mali kwidijithali eIndiya kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yomthengi we-elektroniki kuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yemathiriyeli yedielectric ephantsi.Ngaphezu koko, i-Indiya ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yotyalo-mali kubavelisi be-PCB behlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, kutshanje, i-Taiwan-based foundry Wistron Corporation ibhengeze ukuba iya kufudusa iplanti yayo yokuvelisa i-PCB ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Bangalore, e-Indiya, kunye notyalo-mali malunga ne-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Impembelelo ye-Covid-19
I-Covid-19 ibe nempembelelo enkulu phantse kuwo onke amashishini kubandakanya i-elektroniki, i-semiconductors, imveliso kunye ne-automotive. Imfuno yezixhobo eziphantsi kwe-dielectric yehlile ngeli xesha ngenxa yemithetho yokungena ekuhlaleni kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela. ivalwe kwikota yesibini neyesithathu ye-fiscal 2020 kwimimandla emininzi. Abasebenzisi besiphelo abaphambili nabo bavalwa okwethutyana ngeli xesha, ngoko ke imfuno yezinto eziphantsi kwe-dielectric yehla kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ishishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi liye lajongana nokunqongophala okukhulu kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokubonelela okubangelwa ngubhubhani we-COVID-19.
Ubungakanani beMarike yeMathiriyeli yeDielectric ePhantsi ngoHlobo (Thermoplastics, Thermosets & Ceramics), Uhlobo lweMathiriyeli (Fluoropolymers, Modified Polyphenylene Ethers, Polyimides, Cyclic Olefin Copolymers, Cyanate Ester, Liquid Crystal Polymers njl.), Isicelo (PCB, Wielectronics) & Ikhebhula, iRadome kunye nabanye), iNgingqi, iCandelo kunye noQoqosho ngo-2029.
I-Global Ceiling Market Ubungakanani ngohlobo lweMpahla (i-Mineral Fiber, iMetal, iGypsum, njl.), Uhlobo lweMpawu (Acoustic kunye ne-Non-Acoustic), uMsebenzisi wokuphela (ongeyondawo yokuhlala kunye neyokuHlala), iNgingqi, iCandelo kunye ne-Forecast ukuya kwi-2029.
Ubungakanani bemarike ye-biocomposites yehlabathi ngohlobo lwefayibha (imidibaniso yefiber yomthi kunye ne-non-wood fiber composites), uhlobo lwepolymer (i-polymer composites yendalo kunye ne-synthetic polymer composites), imveliso (i-hybrid biocomposites kunye ne-biocomposites eluhlaza)), amashishini okugqibela (ukwakha kunye nokwakha, ezothutho, iimpahla zabathengi kunye nabanye), imimandla, amacandelo kunye noqikelelo ngo-2029.
Ubungakanani beMarike yeGlasi eFlethi yeHlabathi ngokoHlobo lweMveliso (iglasi edadayo eBasic, i-Tempered Glass, iCoated Glass, iGlass eLaminated, iGlasi ecacileyo ecacileyo, njl.njl.), iTekhnoloji (iFlophu, iSolwe & nePhepha), iShishini lokuSebenzisa (Ulwakhiwo & neZiseko, iZithuthi kunye Ezothutho, iSolar, njl.njl.), IiNgingqi, Amacandelo kunye noQhekelelo ngo-2029.
Ubungakanani beMakethe ye-Global Prepreg ngoNxibelelwano lweFiber (i-Carbon Fiber Prepreg, i-Glass Fiber Prepreg, njl.), Uhlobo lwe-Resin (i-Thermoset Prepreg kunye ne-Thermoplastic Prepreg), iFomu (i-Tow Prepreg kunye ne-Fabric Prepreg)), Inkqubo yokuvelisa (iNkqubo yokuNyibilika eHot kunye ne-Solvent Impregnation Inkqubo), Isicelo (I-Aerospace & Defense, Amandla omoya, i-Automotive, i-Sporting Goods, i-Electronics (i-PCB), njl.), Ummandla, iCandelo kunye ne-Forecast ukuya kwi-2029.
I-Global Acrylic Polymers Market Ubungakanani ngokohlobo (Amanzi-Asekwe kunye ne-Solvent-Based), iSicelo (iLaundry & Detergents, i-Dishwashing, i-Industrial & Institutional, i-Hard Surface Coco kunye nezinye), iNgingqi, i-Segmentation kunye ne-Forecast ukuya kwi-2029.
I-Global Liquid Crystal Polymers Ubungakanani beMarike ngoHlobo (Lyotropic & Thermotropic), ngeSicelo (Ii-Composites, i-Coatings, i-Motor Components, i-High Intensity LEDs, i-Electronic Components, i-Additives, njl. ) , iMishini yoShishino, i-Aerospace & Defense, iMpilo, iMpahla yoMthengi kunye nabanye), iSiteshi soSasazo (i-Online & Offline) kwiNgingqi, iSahlulo kunye ne-Forecast ukuya kwi-2028.
Ngohlobo lweMveliso (eReusable & Disposable), iMathiriyeli ekrwada (i-Neoprene, iNitrile, iRubber yeNdalo/iLatex, iVinyl, njl.), Umsebenzisi wokugqibela (Uveliso, uLwakhiwo, iMichiza, uKutya, i-oyile negesi, iMigodi, uThutho, ukhathalelo lwempilo, i-Pharmaceutical and Abanye), iSiteshi soSasazo (kwi-intanethi kunye ne-Offline) kwiNgingqi, iSahlulo kunye noPhando ngo-2028
I-epoxy ye-Global composites ubungakanani bemakethi ngetekhnoloji yokuvelisa (i-compression yokubumba, i-lamination, i-filament winding, inaliti ye-resin, ukubunjwa kwe-resin, ukubunjwa kwe-resin, i-pultrusion, njl. & Ukuthutha, Amandla omoya, i-Aerospace & Defense, iMidlalo kunye neMpahla yoMthengi, uKwakha, njl.), iSiteshi soSasazo (kwi-intanethi kunye ne-Offline) kwiNgingqi, iSahlulo kunye ne-Forecast ukuya kwi-2028
I-Global Ceramic kunye neNdalo yeMakethi yeThayile yeNdalo Ubungakanani beMakethi yeTile ngoHlobo lweMveliso (i-Porcelain, iGranite, iTravertine, iThayile eGcwelisiweyo, iThayile eNgakhuhlwayo, iLimestone, njl.), Uhlobo lweThayile (IiThayile zodonga kunye noMgangatho), Isicelo (EzoRhwebo, indawo yokuhlala kunye noLonwabo), Imijelo yoSasazo (kwi-intanethi kunye ne-Offline) kwiNgingqi, uLwahlulo kunye noQoqosho ngo-2028
Ngohlobo (i-meta-aramid, i-para-aramid kunye ne-copolyamide), Isicelo (izinto ezixubeneyo, ukuhluzwa kwamashishini, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela, ukuqinisa irabha, i-fiber optical, ukuqinisa itayara, ukugquma kombane, njl.), umsebenzisi wokugqibela (i-aerospace, i-automotive, i-Electronics & NezoNxibelelwano ngoNxibelelwano, iShishini kunye nabanye), iiNdlela zokusasazwa (kwi-Intanethi kunye ne-Offline) kwiNgingqi, iSahlulo kunye noBubikezelo kwi-2028.
Ubungakanani beMarike yeVinyl yoMgangatho weHlabathi ngokweMveliso (IiThayile zeVinyl eziNtofotho & neZitshixo zeVinyl kunye neeThayile eziDityanisiweyo zeVinyl), nguMsebenzisi wokugqibela (iNdawo yokuHlala, ukhathalelo lwempilo, uBudlelwane, uRhwebo, iMfundo, iMidlalo, iOfisi, iShishini kunye neZithuthi), ngokweNgingqi, ngamanqaku amacandelo kunye uqikelelo lwe-2028.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, imarike ayinakwahlulwa kwezopolitiko.Imeko ngokwembono - umthetho oyilwayo wenkxaso ye-semiconductor okwangoku uqwalaselwa kwiCongress.Umthetho oyilwayo, owathembisa malunga ne-52 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zenkxaso-mali kwishishini le-semiconductor yase-US, yamiswa iinyanga ezininzi kwiCongress. Inkqubo, kodwa kwiveki ephelileyo ifumene i-push evela kuSomlomo weNdlu uNancy Pelosi. Ayisiyonto yanto ithile ukuba umyeni kaPelosi usebenzise umnxeba kwinyanga ephelileyo, ethenga ngaphezulu kwe-5 yezigidi zeedola.
I-YCCECE ikunceda ube ngumfundisi-ntsapho ofuna ukuba nguye.Faka isicelo sekhosi yethu ukususela nge-20 ukuya kowama-25 kaJulayi ukuze ufumane ithuba lokurhoxisa umrhumo wesicelo we-HKD 300.
I-Yahoo Finance Live i-anchors u-Dave Briggs, u-Seana Smith kunye no-Rachelle Akuffo baxoxa ngengxelo entsha ethi i-Apple iya kucotha ukuqesha kunye nokuchitha kwezinye zezahlulo zayo.I-stock yadonsa imarike ephantsi.
I-Yahoo Finance's Jared Blikre ichitha iziphumo ze-IBM zekota yesibini, ezazinamandla kwingeniso kunye nenzuzo.
UPaul Pelosi uthenge i-5 yezigidi zeedola zezabelo kwisoftware kunye nenkampani yekhompyuter yeNvidia ngoJuni.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezitokhwe zeblue-chip ezivelisa ngaphezulu kwe-5%.Ungalutsiba uhlalutyo lwethu oluneenkcukacha lwezabelo zezabelo kunye nembuyekezo yazo yembali kwaye uye ngqo kwi-5 ye-blue-chip stock stocks ivelisa ngaphezulu kwe-5%.NgoMeyi ka-2022 , Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-US kunyuke kwiminyaka engama-40, kwaye iSalathiso seXabiso loMthengi […]
“Namhlanje kuphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso se-GE sokuba sibe ziinkampani ezintathu ezizimeleyo ezigxile kwi-laser,” utshilo u-CEO uLarry Culp.
Bukela ividiyo yomsitho woMnyhadala wokuSkrola waseHong Kong.Masijonge iiReels ngakumbi kwaye sikhuthazeke!
(Bloomberg) - Abathengisi abafutshane beCannabis banyusa ukubheja ukuba ishishini elitsala nzima liya kuqhubeka lislide.Ininzi yeBloomberg: Oku kunokuba sisiqalo 'somjikelo wemini yentshabalalo' yedola yase-US, njengoko kungekho mnye uGoldman legend, i-crypto star kunye nebhanki ephezulu. baye balumkisa ngomngcipheko omkhulu olandelayo iGhana ibhengeza ukuqhambuka kwentsholongwane kaMarburg yokuqala, ithemba lesitokhwe lilandela Ukunyamalala ngeSicwangciso sokuQesha se-Apple: Umdla wentengiso kwizitokhwe zentsangu wehle waya kwi-632 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka kwi-3.14 yezigidigidi ngoMeyi ka-2021, nangona amaxabiso esitokhwe ehla.
I-GE Aviation ese-Avondale iza kutshintsha igama layo xa inkampani engumzali wayo i-GE yahlulwe yaba ziinkampani ezintathu zikarhulumente.
Intatheli yeemalike zeYahoo Finance uJared Blikre ujonge ukuhamba kwemarike ukuya kwiiyure zokugqibela zokurhweba, kunye neemarike zebhondi, idola yaseMelika kunye nesitokhwe saseTshayina.
Isitokhwe soMbane Jikelele sinenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nokuchasana kwitshathi.Umbuzo ngulo: ngubani oza kuphula kuqala?
"I-737-10 iya kubonelela nge-Delta Air Lines ngoqoqosho olungcono kakhulu lokuthwala abakhweli abaninzi kwiindlela zayo ezimfutshane kunye naphakathi," kusho uStan Deal, i-CEO ye-Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
I-giant yeenkonzo zeoyile iya kuxela ingeniso yekota yesibini kule veki, inika abatyali-mali ingqiqo malunga nembonakalo yokuveliswa kweoli.
Amakhaya afikileyo, iqonga lotyalo-mali lwe-real estate lixhaswa yi-Amazon.com Inc (NASDAQ: AMZN) umsunguli uJeff Bezos, uye wasungula iqela elitsha elitsha le-14 entsha yezindlu eziqeshisayo zentsapho .Iveki ephelileyo, ngoJulayi 13, i-7 yeepropati ze-14 zokurenta. zidweliswe eqongeni, kwaye i-7 eseleyo iyafumaneka namhlanje.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iipropati ezintlanu ziye zaxhaswa ngemali ngokupheleleyo, ngexabiso elidityanisiweyo malunga ne-1.4 yezigidi zeedola.
Abahlalutyi baseJefferies balumkisa ukuba into yokuba abathengi kunye neenkampani zingaziphathi njengokudodobala koqoqosho kuseza kwandisa amandla emarike akhoyo.
Izitokhwe zase-US ziphele zisezantsi, zilinganisa iinzuzo zakwangoko emva kokuba iBloomberg inike ingxelo yokuba i-Apple iceba ukucotha ukuqesha kunye nokukhula kwenkcitho kumacandelo athile kunyaka olandelayo.
(Reuters) - I-IT hardware kunye neenkonzo inkampani IBM ibethe uqikelelo lwengeniso yekota ngoMvulo kodwa yalumkisa ukuba iimarike zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle zinokuphulukana malunga ne-3.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulo nyaka ngenxa yedola eyomeleleyo. iimali kunyaka ophelileyo, ekhuthaza iinkampani ezinkulu imisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe ezifana Microsoft kunye Salesforce ukunciphisa okulindelekileyo.Kufowunelwa ingeniso, CFO James Kavanaugh uxelele abahlalutyi ukuba iintloko zemali kunye nefuthe lokuphuma eRashiya zombini ubunzima kwiziphumo IBM ezikufutshane-ixesha, kodwa waphinda waphinda uqikelelo lonyaka wonke lwenkampani lwamanani aphakathi kwinani elinye.Iikepusi zengeniso zikhula ngesantya sokutshintshiselana rhoqo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2022