Masiqale ngokulula.Yintoni ukugquma?Isetyenziswa phi kwaye yintoni injongo yayo?Ngokutsho kweMerriam Webster, ukugquma kuchazwa ngokuthi "ukwahlula kwimizimba eqhubayo ngokusebenzisa abantu abangenayo inconductor ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kombane, ubushushu okanye isandi."I-insulation isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-pink insulation kwiindonga zekhaya elitsha ukuya kwibhatyi yokugquma kwintambo yelothe.Kwimeko yethu, i-insulation yimveliso yephepha eyahlula ubhedu kwintsimbi kwimoto yombane.
Injongo yale slot kunye nendibaniselwano wedge kukugcina ubhedu ungachukumisi intsimbi kwaye uyibambe endaweni.Ukuba ucingo lwemagnethi yobhedu ludibana nesinyithi, ubhedu luya kumisa isiphaluka.Ukujijwa kobhedu kuya kuyicolisa inkqubo, kwaye iya kuba mfutshane.Imoto esekelwe phantsi kufuneka ikhutshwe kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kule nkqubo yi-insulation yezigaba.I-Voltage yinxalenye ephambili yezigaba.Umgangatho wokuhlala wombane we-voltage yi-125 Volts, ngelixa i-220 Volts ingumbane wezomisi ezininzi zasemakhaya.Zombini ii-voltages eziza ekhaya zisigaba esinye.Ezi zimbini nje zombane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwezixhobo zombane.Iingcingo ezimbini zenza i-voltage yesigaba esinye.Enye iingcingo inamandla ahamba kuyo, kwaye enye isebenzela ukumisa inkqubo.Kwinqanaba lesithathu okanye i-polyphase motors, zonke iingcingo zinamandla.Eminye yamandla ombane aphambili asetyenziswa kumatshini wezixhobo zombane zesigaba esithathu yi-208v, 220v, 460v, 575v, 950v, 2300v, 4160v, 7.5kv, kunye ne-13.8kv.
Xa ii-motor ezijikelezayo zinezigaba ezithathu, i-winding kufuneka ihlulwe ngokujika kwee-coil njengoko zibekwe.Isiphelo sijika okanye iintloko zekhoyili ziindawo eziseziphelweni zemoto apho ucingo lwemagnethi luphuma kwindawo yokubeka luphinde lungene kwindawo yokubeka.I-insulation yesigaba isetyenziselwa ukukhusela ezi zigaba ukusuka komnye nomnye.Ukufakwa kwesigaba kunokuba yimveliso yohlobo lwephepha efana naleyo isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokubeka, okanye ingaba ilaphu leklasi yevarnish, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-thermal H.Esi sixhobo sinokuba ne-adhesive okanye sibe ne-mica dusting ekhanyayo ukuyigcina ibambelele kuyo.Ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izigaba ezihlukeneyo ekuchukumiseni.Ukuba le ngubo yokukhusela ayizange isetyenziswe kwaye izigaba zithinte ngokungazi, ukujika ukujika kufutshane kuya kwenzeka, kwaye i-motor iya kufuneka iphinde yakhiwe.
Nje ukuba i-slot insulation ifakwe, iikhoyili zocingo lwemagnethi zibekwe, kwaye izahluli zesigaba zisekiwe, i-motor iyafakwa.Inkqubo elandelayo kukubopha phantsi ukujika kokuphela.I-polyester ye-lacing tape ye-heat-shrinkable lacing tape idla ngokugqiba le nkqubo ngokukhusela ucingo kunye ne-separator yesigaba phakathi kokujika kokuphela.Nje ukuba i-lacing igqityiwe, i-motor iya kuba ilungele ukufakela iintambo kwiintambo.Iifom ze-Lacing kunye nemilo yentloko yekhoyili ukuze ingene ngaphakathi kwentsimbi yokuphela.Kwiimeko ezininzi, intloko yekhoyili kufuneka iqine kakhulu ukuphepha ukunxibelelana nentsimbi yokuphela.I-tape yokunciphisa ukushisa inceda ukubamba ucingo kwindawo.Xa sele ishushu, iyancipha ukuze yenze ibhondi eqinile kwintloko yekhoyili kwaye inciphisa amathuba okuhamba.
Ngelixa le nkqubo igubungela iziseko zokugquma injini yombane, kunyanzelekile ukukhumbula imotor nganye yahlukile.Ngokubanzi, iimoto ezibandakanyekayo ngakumbi zineemfuno zoyilo ezikhethekileyo kwaye zifuna iinkqubo zokugquma ezizodwa.Ndwendwela icandelo lethu lezinto zokufakelwa kombane ukufumana izinto ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku kunye nokunye!
Okunxulumeneyo ukugquma koMbane Material for motors
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2022