Intshayelelo yebhasi kunye negumbi lebhasi
Kwihlabathi losasazo lwamandla, iibhasi kunye neekhompatimenti zeebhasi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezidlala indima eyahlukileyo kodwa ehambelanayo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini kubalulekile kwiinjineli, abayili, kunye nabaphathi bamaziko ababandakanyekayo kwiziseko zombane. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga inkcazo, umsebenzi, kunye nokwahlukana okuphambili phakathi kweebhasi kunye neendawo zebhasi, ukubonelela ngengqiqo kwizicelo zabo kunye neenzuzo.
Yintoni ibhasbha?
Ibha yebhasi sisixhobo sokuqhuba, esenziwe ngobhedu okanye ialuminiyam, esebenza njengendawo esembindini yokuhambisa amandla ombane. Idizayinelwe ukuthwala imisinga ephezulu kunye nelahleko encinci yamandla, iibhasi zebhasi zilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iibhodi zokutshintsha, i-switchgear, kunye noomatshini boshishino. I-impedance yabo ephantsi kunye ne-conductivity ephezulu ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, okubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje.
Isicelo seBhasi
Iibhasi zebhasi zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanya:
- Ukusasazwa kwamandla: Iibhasi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeebhodi zokuhambisa kunye ne-switchgear ehambisa amandla ombane kwiisekethe ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.
- IiNkqubo zaMandla aVuselelwayo: Kufakelo lwelanga kunye nomoya, iibhasi zebhasi ziququzelela ukuhanjiswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo oveliswa ngamandla ahlaziyekayo.
- Iziko leDatha: Iibhasi zebhasi zibonelela ngesisombululo esiqhekezayo sokuhambisa amandla kwiiseva kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi, ukwandisa indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Yintoni igumbi lebhasi?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-busbar compartment isakhiwo esivaliweyo esihlala iibhasi kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela kumacandelo ombane ngaphakathi. Amacandelo e-Busbar enzelwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka ngokukhusela iibhasi kwimiba yokusingqongileyo, uxinzelelo lomatshini, kunye noqhagamshelwano ngengozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizitishi ezingaphantsi, amaziko oshishino, kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo.
Iimpawu zegumbi lebhasi
Igumbi lebhasi lihlala libandakanya:
- Izindlu: Indawo yokukhusela ekhusela uthuli, umswakama kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezichaphazela iibhasi.
- I-Insulation: Izinto ezibonelela ngombane, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokungaphumeleli kombane.
- Indawo yokufikelela: Umnyango okanye iphaneli evumela ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwebhasi ngaphandle kokubeka engozini ukhuseleko.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweebhasi kunye neendawo zebhasi
1. Ukusebenza
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweebhasi kunye namagumbi ebhasi yimisebenzi yawo. Iibhasi zebhasi zisebenza njengeendlela zokuhambisa umbane, ngelixa amagumbi e-busbar abonelela ngokusingqongileyo okukhuselekileyo kwezi zinto zokuqhuba. Ngokusisiseko, ii-busbar zizinto ezithwala umbane, ngelixa ii-busbar chambers zizikhuselo ezikhusela la macandelo.
2. Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo
Iibhasi zebhasi ziqhelekile ukuba zisicaba okanye imicu exande yemathiriyeli eqhubayo eyilelwe ukwenza ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwangoku. Ngokwahlukileyo, amacandelo e-busbar zakhiwo ezivaliweyo ezinokuhluka ngobukhulu kunye nokuma, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nenani leebhasi ezihlala kuzo. Uyilo lwamacandelo e-busbar luhlala lubandakanya iimpawu ezinjengokungena komoya, ukugquma, kunye nokufikelela okungahambiyo kwiibhasi zebhasi ngokwazo.
3. Ukhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko
Amagumbi e-Busbar anyusa ukhuseleko ngokubonelela ngomqobo phakathi kweebhasi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle. Indawo ebiyelweyo ikhusela ukudibana ngengozi, ukonakala kwendalo, kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini. Ngelixa iibhasi zenzelwe ukuphatha imisinga ephezulu, aziboneleli ngokwendalo ukhuseleko kwizinto zangaphandle. I-insulation yegumbi kunye ne-enclosure zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-busbar.
4. Ufakelo kunye noLondolozo
Ukufakwa kweebhasi ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuzifaka ngaphakathi kwebhodi yokusabalalisa okanye i-switchgear, evumela ukugcinwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, amagumbi e-busbar afuna ufakelo olubanzi ngakumbi ngenxa yobume bawo obuvalelekileyo. Ukugcinwa kweendawo zebhasi kunokubandakanya ukuhlola indawo ebiyelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukugquma okufanelekileyo, kunye nokukhangela naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo.
ukuququmbela
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa iibhasi kunye neebhasi zombini ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla, zikhonza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Iibhasi zebhasi zizinto eziqhubayo ezinceda ukuhambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ii-bushouses zibonelela ngeendawo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwala macandelo mabini kubalulekile ekuyileni nasekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo zombane ezisebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqaphela iindima ezizodwa zeebhasi kunye neebhasi, iinjineli kunye nabaphathi bamaziko banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweziseko zabo zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2024