Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwebha yebhasi kunye negumbi lebha yebhasi?

Intshayelelo kwi-busbar kunye negumbi le-busbar

Kwihlabathi lokusasazwa kwamandla, iibhasi kunye neebhari zebhari zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezidlala indima eyahlukileyo kodwa ehambelanayo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini kubalulekile kwiinjineli, abayili, kunye nabaphathi bezakhiwo ababandakanyeka kwiziseko zophuhliso lwamandla. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola inkcazo, umsebenzi, kunye nomahluko ophambili phakathi kweebhasi kunye neebhari zebhari, linike ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwazo kunye neenzuzo.

Yintoni ibhasi?

I-busbar yinto eqhuba umbane, edla ngokwenziwa ngobhedu okanye i-aluminium, esebenza njengendawo ephambili yokusasaza amandla ombane. Yenzelwe ukuthwala imisinga ephezulu enelahleko encinci yamandla, ii-busbar zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ii-switchboards, i-switchgear, kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso. I-impedance yazo ephantsi kunye ne-conductivity ephezulu zivumela ukudluliselwa kombane ngokufanelekileyo, okubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje.

Isicelo seBhasi

Iibhasi zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kuquka:

• Ukusasazwa koMbaneIibhasi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeebhodi zokusasaza kunye neeswitchgear ezisasaza amandla ombane kwiisekethe ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.
• Iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo: Kwiinkqubo zelanga nezomoya, iibhasi zinceda ekudlulisweni kombane ngendlela efanelekileyo oveliswa ngamandla ahlaziyekayo.
• Iziko leDathaIiBusbars zibonelela ngesisombululo esinokulinganiswa sokusasaza umbane kwiiseva nakwizixhobo zenethiwekhi, ziphucula indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Yintoni igumbi lebhasi?

Kwelinye icala, i-busbar compartment sisakhiwo esivalekileyo esigcina ii-busbar kwaye sibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nobushushu kwiindawo zombane ezingaphakathi. Ii-busbar compartments zenzelwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka ngokukhusela ii-busbar kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, uxinzelelo loomatshini, kunye nokudibana ngengozi. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizikhululo ezincinci, kwizakhiwo zoshishino, nakwizakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo.

Iimpawu zegumbi lebhasi

Igumbi lebhasi lidla ngokuquka:

• Izindlu: Isiciko esikhuselayo esithintela uthuli, ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuba zingachaphazeli iibhasi.
• Ukuvala ubushushu: Izixhobo ezibonelela ngobushushu bombane, ezinciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kombane.
• Indawo yokufikelela: Ucango okanye iphaneli evumela ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kwebhasi ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweebhasi kunye neebhari

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweebhasi kunye neebhasi zegumbi lebhasi yimisebenzi yazo. Iibhasi zegumbi zisebenza njengeendlela zokuhambisa umbane, ngelixa iibhasi zegumbi zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo kwezi zinto ziqhuba umbane. Ngokuyintloko, iibhasi zezona zinto zithwala umbane, ngelixa iibhasi zegumbi lebhasi zezona ndawo zikhusela ezi zinto.

2. Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo

Iibhasi zidla ngokuba yimicu ethe tyaba okanye engunxande yezinto eziqhuba umbane ezenzelwe ukuvumela ukuhamba kombane okusebenzayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhasi zebha zizakhiwo ezivalekileyo ezinokwahluka ngobukhulu kunye nokuma, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nenani leebhasi zebha ezihlala kuzo. Uyilo lweendawo zeebhasi zebha ludla ngokuquka izinto ezifana nokungenisa umoya, ukufudumala, kunye nokufikelela okungasebenziyo kwiibhasi zebha ngokwazo.

3. Ukhuseleko kunye noKhuselo

Iigumbi zebhasi zonyusa ukhuseleko ngokubonelela ngomqobo phakathi kweebhasi kunye nokusingqongileyo okungaphandle. Olu donga lukhusela ekudibaneni ngengozi, ekonakaleni kwendalo, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini. Nangona iibhasi zenzelwe ukusingatha imisinga ephezulu, aziboneleli ngokhuseleko kwizinto zangaphandle. Ubushushu kunye nodonga lwegumbi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwebhasi.

4. Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa

Ukufakelwa kweebhasi kudla ngokubandakanya ukuzifaka ngaphakathi kwibhodi yokusasaza okanye kwiswitshi, nto leyo evumela ukugcinwa lula. Nangona kunjalo, iibhasi zifuna ukufakwa okubanzi ngenxa yendalo yazo evalekileyo. Ukugcinwa kweebhasi kusenokubandakanya ukuhlola indawo evalekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obufanelekileyo, kunye nokujonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye umonakalo.

ukuququmbela

Ngamafutshane, nangona iibhasi kunye neebhasi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokusasazwa kwamandla, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Iibhasi zizinto eziqhuba umbane ezinceda ekudluliseni amandla ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa iibhasi zibonelela ngeendawo zokukhusela ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini kubalulekile ekuyileni nasekusebenziseni iinkqubo zombane ezisebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ngokuqaphela iindima ezizodwa zeebhasi kunye neebhasi, iinjineli kunye nabaphathi bezakhiwo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweziseko zabo zombane.