Intshayelelo yeBusbar
Iibhasi zebhasi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokusasaza umbane, zisebenza njengendlela yokuhambisa umbane. Zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanya ii-switchboards, i-switchgear, kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuqonda ukuba yenziwe ngantoni ibhasi zebhasi kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile, njengoko izinto zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweebhasi zebhasi, iimpawu zazo, kunye neenzuzo zesixhobo ngasinye.
Izixhobo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo
1. Ubhedu
I-Copper yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhasi ngenxa yokuqhuba kwayo umbane okugqwesileyo. Ngokuqhuba kwayo umbane okumalunga ne-59.6 x 10^6 S/m, iibhasi ze-copper ziyakwazi ukuthwala imisinga emikhulu ngelixa zinciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Olu xinzelelo luphantsi lwenza i-copper ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukusasazwa kombane ngokufanelekileyo, njengezakhiwo zoshishino kunye namaziko edatha.
Iingenelo ze-copper busbar
Ukuqhuba koMbane okuphezulu: I-Copper'Ukuqhuba kombane okugqwesileyo kuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kombane ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahleka kwamandla okuncitshisiweyo.
Ayimelani Nokugqwala: Ubhedu luyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala ngokwemvelo, nto leyo eyandisa ixesha layo lokuphila nokuthembeka kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Amandla Oomatshini: Iibhasi zeCopper zinamandla oomatshini agqwesileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo ezinamava okungcangcazela okanye uxinzelelo loomatshini.
- I-aluminiyam
I-aluminium yenye yezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-busbar, ingakumbi xa kusenziwa izinto apho ubunzima kunye nexabiso zibalulekile. Nangona i-aluminium inomoya ophantsi kune-copper (malunga ne-37.7 x 10^6 S/m), isengumqhubi osebenzayo kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokusasaza.
Iingenelo ze-aluminium busbar
Ilula: I-aluminium ilula kakhulu kune-copper, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiphatha nokuyifaka, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Ixabiso layo liphantsi: I-aluminium idla ngokuba yindleko ephantsi kune-copper, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo kwiindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.
Ukuqhuba kakuhle kombane: Nangona i-aluminium ingenakho ukukhupha umbane kakhulu kune-copper, isenokuthwala umbane omninzi ngokufanelekileyo, ingakumbi xa yenziwe ngommandla omkhulu onqamlezileyo.
3. Ibha yebhasi ye-alloy yobhedu
Ii-alloy zekopolo ezifana ne-brass okanye i-bronze ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ii-busbar ukudibanisa iingenelo zekopolo kunye neempawu zoomatshini eziphuculweyo. Ezi alloy zinokubonelela ngamandla angakumbi kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka, okwenza zifaneleke kwizicelo ezithile.
Iingenelo ze-busbar ye-copper alloy
Amandla Aphezulu: Ii-alloy ze-copper zinokubonelela ngamandla aphezulu oomatshini kune-copper ecocekileyo, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ii-alloys ezininzi zobhedu zibonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, okunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhasi phantsi kobunzima obukhulu iimeko
Izinto ezichaphazela ukukhethwa kwezinto
Xa ukhetha izinto zebhasi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi:
1. Umthamo wokuthwala ngoku
Ukuqhuba kombane kwezinto kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla azo okuthwala umsinga wombane. Kwizicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zombane, izixhobo ezineentambo eziphezulu zombane, ezifana nekopolo, ziyathandwa.
2. Iimeko zokusingqongileyo
Indawo yokusebenza idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni izinto. Umzekelo, ukuba ibhasi iya kuvezwa kumswakama okanye kwizinto ezirhabaxa, izinto ezinokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu (ezifana nobhedu okanye ii-alloys ezithile) zifanelekile.
3. Ubunzima kunye nemida yendawo
Kwizicelo apho ubunzima buyinto exhalabisayo, njengothutho okanye inqwelo moya, iibhasi ze-aluminium zinokuthandwa ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula.
4. Iingqwalasela zeendleko
Ukunqongophala kwemali kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezinto. Nangona ubhedu lubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, i-aluminium inokuba sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile.
ukuququmbela
Ngamafutshane, iibhasi zebhasi zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminium, kunye nee-alloys zobhedu, nganye yazo enika iingenelo kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo. Ubhedu lwaziwa ngokuqhuba umbane okuphezulu kunye namandla oomatshini, ngelixa i-aluminium iyindlela elula nengabizi kakhulu. Ukuqonda izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekwakheni iibhasi zebhasi kubalulekile ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo sesicelo esithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nomthamo wangoku wokuthwala, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, imiqathango yobunzima, kunye neendleko, iinjineli kunye nabayili banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zombane.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-27-2024
