### **Intshayelelo kwiibhasi ezifakwe iLaminated**
Iibhasi ezifakwe ilaminate, into entsha ebalulekileyo kubunjineli bombane, zithatha indawo yeenkqubo zekhebula zemveli ngokukhawuleza kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu. Ezi zakhiwo zokuhambisa umbane ezineeleya ezininzi zenziwe ngamashiti ethusi abhityileyo, agqunyiweyo okanye e-aluminium.ilaminethiwe kunye, zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kombane, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo. Njengoko amashishini ejikeleza ekufakeni umbane kunye namandla avuselelekayo, iibhasi ezine-laminated ziye zavela njengetekhnoloji yesiseko sokuphucula ukusasazwa kwamandla kwizithuthi zombane (ii-EV), amaziko edatha, iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso.
Njengoko imakethi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-6.8% ngo-2030, imfuno yeebhasi ezifakwe i-laminated iqhutywa kukukwazi kwazo ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI), kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo. Eli nqaku liphonononga uyilo, iingenelo, usetyenziso, kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo zeebhasi ezifakwe i-laminated, zibeka njengezinto eziyimfuneko kumandla esizukulwana esilandelayo.usasazoiinkqubo.
### **Indlela Ezisebenza Ngayo Iibhasi EzineLaminated: Uyilo Nobunjineli**
Iibhasi ezinelaminethi zenzelwe ukujongana nemida yocingo oluqhelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluneeleya luvumela oku kulandelayo:
1. **Uyilo lwe-Inductance ephantsi**: Ngokubeka iileya zokuqhuba ezivumayo nezingalunganga kufutshane, i-inductance ehambelanayo iyarhoxiswa, nto leyo enciphisa ii-voltage spikes kunye ne-EMI.
2. **Uxinano lwamandla oluLungileyo**: Ii-conductors ezibanzi nezithe tyaba zisasaza amandla angoku ngokulinganayo, zinciphisa iindawo ezishushu kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kobushushu.
3. **I-Insulation eDibeneyo**: Izixhobo ze-Dielectric ezifana, i-epoxy resin, ifilimu ekhethekileyo yePET edityanisiweyo okanyeiifilimu ze-polyimide njenge iubushushuiileya, ezithintela ii-short circuits ngelixa zinyamezela ii-voltage eziphezulu.
Iindlela zokuvelisa eziphambili, ezinje ngokuwelda nge-laser kunye nokugrumba ngocoselelo, ziqinisekisa ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye noqwalaselo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Umzekelo, abavelisi be-EV basebenzisa iibhasi ezifakwe i-laminated ukuqhagamshela iimodyuli zebhetri, ii-inverters, kunye neemoto, befikelela kulwakhiwo oluncinci kunye nokonga ubunzima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% xa kuthelekiswa nocingo lwendabuko.
### **Iingenelo eziphambili kunezisombululo zemveli**
Iibhasi ezifakwe ilaminethi zingcono kuneebhasi zesiqhelo kunye neentambo ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo:
- **Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla**: Ukunciphisa ukumelana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla nge-15–20%, ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo njengee-solar inverters.
- **Ulawulo lweThermal**: Ukusasazwa kobushushu okuphuculweyo kwandisa ubomi bezinto, nokuba ziphantsi kwemithwalo enzima kakhulu.
- **Ukonga Isithuba**: Uyilo lwabo oluthe tyaba nolunemodyuli lwenza kube lula ukufaka kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ezinje ngeerakhi zeseva okanye iipakethi zebhetri ze-EV.
- **Ukwanda**: Uyilo olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso luvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiziseko zophuhliso ze-5G ukuya kwiirobhothi zoshishino.
Izifundo zetyala zibonisa ukuba amaziko edatha asebenzisa iibhasi ezifakwe i-laminated afumana ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okuphezulu nge-10%, ngelixa ii-wind turbines zizuza kwiimpawu zazo zokumelana nokugqwala kwiindawo ezinzima.
### **Izicelo Eziqhuba Ukukhula Kwemarike**
Ukuguquguquka kweebhasi ezifakwe ilaminate kuzenza zibe luncedo kumashishini onke:
1. **Iimoto zombane (ii-EV)**: I-Tesla kunye nabanye abenzi beemoto baxhomekeke kwiibhasi ezifakwe ilaminate ukuze badibanise iibhetri, benciphisa ubunzima kwaye baphucule ububanzi.
2. **Amandla Avuselelekayo**: Ii-solar inverters kunye nee-wind turbine converters zisebenzisa ii-busbars ukusingatha imisinga eguquguqukayo kunye nelahleko encinci.
3. **Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo**: Iirobhothi ezinamandla aphezulu kunye noomatshini be-CNC basebenzisa iibhasi ukuze basebenze ngokuthembekileyo nangokungalungi kangako.
4. **Amaziko eDatha**: Ngenxa yokwanda kobuninzi bamandla, iibhasi ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane okuzinzileyo kwiiseva nakwiinkqubo zokupholisa.
Ngokutsho kweSiemens, ukwamkela iibhasi ezifakwe ilaminated kwiimoto zoshishino kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuhlanganisa ngama-40%, nto leyo egxininisa iingenelo zazo zokusebenza kunye nezoqoqosho.
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### **Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uYila ukuze usebenze kakuhle**
Ukuze iingenelo zeebhasi ezifakwe ilaminate zibonakale zingcono, iinjineli kufuneka zibeke phambili:
- **Ukukhethwa kwezinto**: Iialloy zekopolo ezicocekileyo kakhulu zilungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso kunye neendleko, ngelixa i-aluminium ifanele ukusetyenziswa okunzima.
- **Umzekelo weThermal**: Iimodeli zixela kwangaphambili ukusasazwa kobushushu, zikhokela izisombululo zokupholisa ezifana neebhasi ezipholisiweyo ngolwelo.
- **Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso**: Iimo ezilungiselelwe wena kunye nokubekwa kwesiphelo sendlela zihambelana neemfuno ezithile ze-voltage/current.
Umzekelo, i-ABB'Iibhasi zebhasi zezicelo zaselwandle ziquka uyilo oluchasene nokungcangcazela ukuze lukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zaselwandle.
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### **Iindlela Ezintsha Nezokuyila Izinto Ezizayo**
Ubuchwepheshe obutsha buyitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo ibhasi ene-laminated:
- **Izinto eziPhambili**: Iibhasi ezigqunywe ngeGraphene zithembisa ukumelana okuphantsi kakhulu kwiinkqubo zamandla e-quantum computing kunye ne-fusion.
- **Ukudibanisa okukrelekrele**: Izinzwa ezifakiweyo zijonga ubushushu kunye nomsinga ngexesha langempela, zivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili.
- **Uzinzo**: Iipolymers ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokuveliswa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kuhambelana neenjongo ze-ESG zehlabathi.
Abaphandi baseMIT bahlola iibhasi eziprintiweyo nge-3D ezinezakhiwo eziphuculweyo ze-topology, ezinokuguqula iinkqubo zamandla eenqwelo moya.
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### **Isiphelo: Ukwamkela iLaminated Busbar Revolution**
Njengoko amashishini efuna ukusasazwa kwamandla okukhawulezileyo, okucocekileyo, nokuthembekileyo ngakumbi, iibhasi ezifakwe ilaminate ziphambili kolu tshintsho. Umxube wazo wokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka uzibeka njengezinto ezibalulekileyo ezibangela utshintsho lwamandla. Kumashishini afuna ukuzikhusela kwikamva lemisebenzi yawo, ukutyala imali kubuchwepheshe bebhasi ezifakwe ilaminate kuxhomekeke'yinketho nje—it'imfuneko yesicwangciso-qhinga.
Ngowama-2025, ngaphezulu kwama-70% ee-EV ezintsha kunye nama-60% eeprojekthi zelanga ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulindeleke ukuba zisebenzise iibhasi ezifakwe ilaminate, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho kwindlela esizisebenzisa ngayo kwaye sizise amandla ombane.
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**Amagama angundoqo (ubuninzi be-5.2%)**: I-laminated busbar (ikhankanyiweyo ngama-25), ukuhanjiswa kombane, ulawulo lobushushu, i-EV, amandla avuselelekayo, ukusasazwa kwamandla, i-inductance, i-EMI, ubhedu, i-aluminium, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ibhetri, ii-solar inverters, i-automation yemizi-mveliso, ukuzinza.
*Yenzelwe i-SEO ngamagama angundoqo anentsingiselo, amakhonkco angaphakathi kwiiteknoloji ezinxulumeneyo, kunye neengxelo zangaphandle ezinegunya kwiingxelo zoshishino.*
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-18-2025
